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- May 1991
-
-
- POINT OF VIEW
- CAMPUS POLICE: A DIFFERENT VIEW
-
- By
-
- Gigi Ray
- Training Coordinator
- University of Texas
- Arlington Campus Police Department
-
-
- The many campus police departments around the country are
- made up of sworn officers with extensive basic and field
- training. They must meet the same requirements as other sworn
- officers in the State, and they must continue to meet the
- standards set forth by the governing law enforcement agency of
- their particular State (in Texas, that agency is the Texas
- Commission on Law Enforcement Officer Standards and
- Education--TCLEOSE).
-
- Campus police officers deal with the same kinds of crimes
- that affect the community outside the campus' boundaries,
- including rape, robbery, and assault. And, as in municipal,
- county, or State law enforcement agencies, campus police
- departments interact with the public on a daily basis, 52 weeks
- a year, 7 days a week. Still, campus police officers are
- generally viewed in a different light than other officers. Why
- is this so?
-
- Primarily, the prevailing attitude is that "campus cops"
- are little more than security guards, concerned more with
- issuing parking citations than guarding against crime. This
- perception is not only unfair but it also does not reflect the
- increased attention to crime control necessitated by sharply
- rising crime rates on college campuses. While campus police
- departments confront serious criminal activity, and have primary
- responsibility for the safety of large populations, campus
- officers are often denied the respect afforded other officers,
- both within and outside the law enforcement community.
-
- CAMPUS POLICING
-
- Many campus communities are as large or larger than
- municipal communities. Most sprawl over several acres with
- academic buildings miles apart. In fact, a large college campus
- is very much like a city in itself, requiring a law enforcement
- presence far beyond the security guard stereotype.
-
- Like most campus departments, the University of Texas
- Police Department has an Operation, Administration, Service, and
- Investigation Bureau. Traditional police services, such as
- parking and traffic enforcement, fall within these categories.
- In addition, other services are also provided, including shuttle
- service for handicapped students and night escorts for students
- working late on campus.
-
- Officers are called on to handle domestic disputes and
- gang-related activities. They work traffic accidents, often
- involving injury, and they provide assistance to anyone working,
- visiting, or residing on campus.
-
- In place of reserve officers, the department recruits
- guards and public safety officers to assist with many
- non-criminal situations that arise on campus. These young men
- and women are usually students considering a future in law
- enforcement after college.
-
- Inservice training is an important part of any law
- enforcement agency's agenda, and campus police departments are
- no different. In order to provide daily access to training
- material, the University of Texas subscribes to the Law
- Enforcement Television Network (LETN)--the national satellite
- television network specifically developed for law enforcement
- agencies to use in training their officers.
-
- In addition, like most municipal departments, the
- University of Texas Police Department has a crime prevention
- officer, a research and planning coordinator, and a training
- coordinator. We continually strive to improve our department
- and further our ability to maintain a safe and peaceful learning
- atmosphere.
-
- CONCLUSION
-
- The modern college campus is not immune to criminal
- activity. In fact, serious crime problems affect many campuses
- across the country. Campus police departments are charged with
- protecting students, visitors, and faculty in an increasingly
- unsettled and violent environment. Still, although campus
- police officers must deal with crimes of almost every type,
- there is a reluctance to accept them as "real officers." In
- fact, one candidate for a position with our department recently
- admitted that he wanted to come to our department first before
- he "went out into the real world."
-
- It is becoming increasingly evident that with regard to
- crime, college campuses do possess all the elements of the real
- world. Those responsible for ensuring the safety of those on
- campus, then, should be afforded the same respect given to any
- law enforcement officer.